LED Lighting HTS Code & Import Duty — US HTSUS 9405.42, EU TARIC, Duty Rates by Country
Harmonized System (HS) codes determine the import duty rate for LED lighting products in every country worldwide. Getting the HS code wrong can result in overpaying duties by 5-15% or triggering customs audits, penalties, and shipment delays. For US importers, the difference between classifying an LED fixture as 'lighting fitting' (9405.42, 3.9% MFN) versus 'LED lamp' (8539.50, 0% MFN) means $1,950 in duties on a $50,000 shipment — before the 25% Section 301 tariff is even applied.
The 6-digit HS code is globally harmonized (the first 6 digits of 9405.42 mean 'LED luminaires and lighting fittings' in all 180+ WCO member countries). However, the 7-10 digit sub-classifications vary by country, determining exact duty rates. This guide covers the predominant HTS/HTSUS/TARIC codes for LED lighting across major import markets with 2025 duty rates and optimization strategies.
Required Documents
| Document | Purpose | Provided By |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice with Correct HS Code | Customs uses the HS code on the invoice as the primary basis for duty assessment. The invoice must state the complete 8-10 digit HS code (as required by destination), not just the 6-digit international code. | undefined |
| Binding Ruling (US) / BTΙ (EU) | A pre-classification ruling from customs that legally binds the HS code for your specific product. US: CBP Binding Ruling ($300-500 application fee, typically no expiration). EU: BTI (Binding Tariff Information) decision (free application, valid 3 years). | undefined |
Duty & Tariff
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Compare2Best helps importers navigate LED lighting HTS classification and duty optimization. Our supplier network includes factories familiar with US Section 301 exclusion documentation and FTA Certificate of Origin requirements. Get accurate landed cost estimates before placing orders.
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